IELTS Writing Task 2 introductions

Introduction

Your introduction sets the tone for the entire IELTS essay. In fact, a weak start can confuse the examiner, while a strong introduction immediately shows control of language and task.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to write effective IELTS Writing Task 2 introductions step by step. Moreover, you’ll see clear examples that you can adapt for different essay types.

Why the Introduction Matters

Examiners look for three main things:

  • A clear response to the question.
  • A paraphrased version of the task prompt.
  • A thesis statement showing your position or plan.

Therefore, without these elements, your essay may lack focus and coherence.

Structure of a Good IELTS Introduction

1. Paraphrase the Question

Rewrite the task question in your own words. This way, you show vocabulary range and avoid copying.
Example:
Question: Many people believe technology has made life easier. Do you agree or disagree?
Paraphrase: It is often argued that modern technology has simplified daily life for most individuals.

2. Give a Thesis Statement

State your opinion (agree, disagree, balanced) or outline what the essay will discuss. For example: I completely agree because technology saves time and improves communication.

3. (Optional) Outline the Main Points

You can briefly mention what your body paragraphs will cover. In addition, this signals clear organization.
Example: This essay will discuss how technology enhances both work efficiency and personal relationships.

Sample Introductions by Essay Type

Opinion Essay

While some people argue that social media is harmful, I believe it provides important benefits such as faster communication and broader access to information.

Discussion Essay

Some argue that governments should pay for higher education, while others think students should bear the cost. This essay will discuss both perspectives before stating my opinion.

Problem–Solution Essay

Traffic congestion has become a serious problem in many cities. This essay will examine the main causes of this issue and suggest possible solutions.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Copying the question exactly.
  • Writing too many details (save them for the body).
  • Giving examples in the introduction.

As a result, your introduction should stay short and focused.

Conclusion

A strong introduction is short (2–3 sentences). In addition, it paraphrases the question and clearly presents your opinion or plan. Therefore, with practice, you can write effective IELTS introductions in under 5 minutes.

👉 Next, read our guide on IELTS Writing Task 2 Conclusions to learn how to finish your essay with impact.

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